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  Hoop or Hand?
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First, the traditional rule--stitch on Aida using a hoop and stitch on linen
"in the hand".

In actual practice, people do whatever works best for them.  Most who like
their fabric taut _do_ tend to avoid hoops in favor of scroll bars or
stretcher bars when working on linen, as hoops may damage the fabric or leave
marks.  See section "7.2 Hoops, Scroll Bars and Such" for more information on
the equipment itself.  See section "2.8 Stitching On Linens and Evenweaves"
for a more detailed explanation of stitching on linen.

For the purpose of this discussion, let's use the word "bars" to refer to all
those things which can be used to hold the fabric taut--hoops, stretcher bars,
scroll bars and Q-Snaps.

Some people find it easier to control the tension of their thread with one
method, some find it easier with the other.  The most important thing to
remember is to do what works best for you.

Advantages and Disadvantages of "in the hand":

   ~ Stitching can be done with the sewing method, which requires less motion
     on the part of the stitcher than the stab method.  The sewing method can
     be much faster.

   ~ No worries about squashing existing stitches or leaving hoop marks.

   ~ The project is much easier to transport without the weight and bulk of
     bars.

   ~ Some people like the feel of the fabric in their hand.  It's part of
     the enjoyment.

   ~ Some people have trouble controlling fabric and floss without bars.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Bars:

   ~ Can keep the fabric taut, for those who prefer this.  They can be used
     with the fabric loose, for those who like the sewing method.

   ~ More of the fabric is immediately visible than if it were draped over a
     hand.

   ~ Most bars can be used with lap stands or floor stands.  The stands allow
     "two handed stitching", where one hand is kept above and one hand below
     the project.  Good quality stands are like fine furniture, and keep the
     current project on display.

   ~ Hoops can distort existing stitches and leave marks on the fabric.  These
     problems can be avoided by using stretcher bars, scroll bars and Q-Snaps.